InsightsMacroeconomic updateMonetary PolicyNigeria

30 May 2023

Nigeria MPC Update: A Symbolic Hike

In brief

  • At its May 2023 Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) raised the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by 50bps to 18.5%, representing the seventh consecutive increase since May 2022.
  • The Committee, however, retained the other tools of monetary policy at their current levels with the Cash Reserve Ratio and the Liquidity Ratio maintained at 32.5% and 30.0%, respectively.
  • The Committee confirmed our longstanding view that Nigeria’s inflation was largely due to non-monetary factors but opted for a moderate hike in the policy rate to symbolize its commitment to restore price stability
  • We expect the Central Bank to continue on the path of monetary tightening as Nigeria’s new President, Bola Tinubu, confirmed the removal of fuel subsidy amidst a potential devaluation of the Naira.
  • Within the backdrop of continued restrictive monetary policy and a broken food supply chain, we anticipate downside risk to real GDP growth in FY2023.

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