In brief
- Earnings Surge on Strong Sales and Lower Debt Costs: GGB Plc delivered an impressive 472.6% y/y surge in net earnings to GHS 212.9mn, largely driven by a 44.9% y/y rise in revenue and a 42.3% y/y reduction in finance charges. The strong top-line performance was underpinned by increased sales volumes and pricing power, while the sharp drop in finance costs reflects an 89.3% decline in short-term borrowings, enhancing net profit margins significantly to 8.2% (+615bps y/y).
- Margins Improve Despite Rising Costs: Despite a 35.0% y/y increase in cost of sales driven by inflationary input costs, GGB Plc recorded impressive gross and operating margin expansions. Gross margin up 568bps to 23.0% and operating margin up 677bps to 12.0%. This was aided by effective cost containment, brand-driven pricing strategy, and revenue scale efficiencies. We expect the company’s strategic cost controls and Smirnoff Ice’s transition to returnable glass bottles to support future margin resilience.
- New Ownership Sets Path for Growth: Castel Group’s acquisition of GGB Plc marks a strategic pivot from Diageo’s premium-focused model to a mass-market, cost-efficient strategy. GGB Plc is leveraging its broad product portfolio and ESG-driven brand initiatives to enhance market penetration, improve operating efficiencies, and sustain topline growth. The company is already surpassing its FY2023/24 revenue record, reinforcing a strong near-term growth trajectory.
- Key risks: Exchange rate volatility, the pace of disinflation, tax regime under the new Ghanaian administration, competition, and Castel Group’s new strategic direction may impact GGB Plc’s performance and dividend policy.
Guinness Ghana Breweries Plc. (“GGB Plc”) released its unaudited 9M2024/25 financial results on 02 May 2025, revealing an impressive earnings outturn. The company reported an unexpected 472.6% y/y surge in earnings to GHS 212.9mn in 9M2024/25. The sharp upturn in earnings was largely driven by a significant 44.9% y/y surge in revenue to GHS 2.6bn and a plunge in finance charges by 42.3% y/y to GHS 22.4mn. Management revealed that the surge in revenue was driven by increase in sales volume and price increases. In our view, the decline in finance charge was as a result of an 89.3% y/y plunge in short term borrowings to GHS 6.1mn. Cost of sales surged by 35.0% y/y to GHS 2.0bn, attributed to inflationary pressures on raw materials. Overall, GGB Plc’s strong revenue momentum, declining debt burden, and earnings recovery position the company for sustained near-term growth. We anticipate that moderating inflationary pressures will help ease input cost pressures and operating expenses in the short term. Additionally, the Castel Group’s acquisition of Guinness Ghana Breweries Plc signals a strategic shift from Diageo’s premium-focused model to a mass-market, cost-efficient approach. We expect this transition to drive further cost containment and operational efficiency over the medium term. We also note that GGB Plc achieved its highest-ever revenue in FY2023/24. However, the latest 9M2024/25 results suggest the company is on course to set a new topline record, with current revenue already outpacing the figure for FY2023/24. This reinforces our positive outlook on the company’s near-term growth trajectory.
Outlook: Promising outlook for revenue and earnings growth amid easing inflationary pressures
- GGB Plc has sustained consistent revenue growth, underpinned by strong consumer demand and a well-diversified product portfolio that continues to deepen market penetration. Its broad mix of trusted brands enhances customer acquisition and brand loyalty, reinforcing competitive positioning and supporting topline expansion. The momentum is further supported by the company’s Society 2030 – Spirit of Progress agenda, which, while primarily ESG-driven, strengthens brand equity and stakeholder trust, all of which contribute to sustainable revenue growth.
- In FY2023/24, the company delivered robust brand performance, with Net Sales Value (NSV) growth across all key categories — Guinness Foreign Extra Stout (+58%), Beer (+46%), RTDs (+19%), IPS (+10%), Reserve (+71%), and Malta Guinness (+27%). This momentum has continued into FY2024/25, with a 36.6% q/q topline surge in 1H2024/25 and a further 7.4% q/q growth in 9M2024/25, culminating in an impressive 44.9% y/y revenue expansion. Based on this sustained growth trajectory coupled with easing inflation, we expect discretionary spending on beverages to increase. We thus maintain a positive near-term revenue outlook for the company.
- With topline performance remaining robust, we maintain a positive outlook on near-term profitability, supported by moderating input cost pressures and a relatively stable local currency. Effective cost control and prudent FX risk management will be critical to sustaining earnings momentum and enhancing GGB Plc’s bottom-line resilience through the remainder of FY2024/25. We believe these macroeconomic tailwinds, combined with operational discipline, position the company well for continued earnings growth in the near term.
- We expect management to intensify cost-control efforts in response to the sharp rise in input costs, aiming to mitigate the impact on profitability. Prioritizing these measures will be crucial to offset cost pressures on the bottom line and stabilize margins.
- The transition of Smirnoff Ice from disposable to returnable glass bottles will be a key driver of cost savings by mitigating material cost in FY2024/25. We expect this shift to yield dual benefits — cost optimization through lower material expenses and enhanced brand positioning in line with sustainable business practices.
- Given management’s renewed focus on operational efficiency, disciplined cost management, and brand-led growth under the “Dare for More” strategy, we expect improved margin resilience, sustained topline momentum, and enhanced return on investment over the medium term. The emphasis on local sourcing and productivity gains should help mitigate input cost volatility, while innovation-driven brand execution positions the company to defend and expand market share in an increasingly competitive environment. Overall, we view this strategic direction as supportive of long-term value creation.
- We expect management’s continued investments in innovation within the RTD category to be instrumental in sustaining volume growth and improving market penetration. With Smirnoff Ice already a growth leader in the RTD space, strategic enhancements in product development and distribution efficiency will support revenue momentum in FY2024/25.
- While Castel Group’s acquisition of Guinness Ghana Breweries Plc could enhance Guinness Ghana’s market penetration and cost structure in the medium term, we continue to monitor potential changes in pricing strategies, brand positioning, and dividend policies under Castel’s ownership.
- Overall, GGB Plc’s strong revenue momentum, declining debt burden, and earnings recovery position the company for sustained near-term growth. We anticipate that moderating inflationary pressures will help ease input cost pressures and operating expenses in the short term. Additionally, the Castel Group’s acquisition of Guinness Ghana Breweries Plc signals a strategic shift from Diageo’s premium-focused model to a mass-market, cost-efficient approach. We expect this transition to drive further cost containment and operational efficiency over the medium term. We also note that GGB Plc achieved its highest-ever revenue in FY2023/24. However, the latest 9M2024/25 results suggest the company is on course to set a new topline record, with current revenue already outpacing the figure for FY2023/24. This reinforces our positive outlook on the company’s near-term growth trajectory.
Valuation: Under Review
- We are in the process of re-initiating coverage on GGB Plc and have therefore placed our recommendation under review
- GGB Plc is trading at a TTM P/E of 6.9x, P/Sales of 0.7x and EV/SALES of 0.7x